Understanding Autism: Building Bridges Between First Responders and the Neurodiverse Community

As a pediatrician and advocate for children with neurodiverse needs, I’ve seen firsthand how crucial it is for first responders to be equipped with the knowledge and tools to interact with those on the autism spectrum.

In a recent episode of my podcast, I had the pleasure of speaking with Gaile Valcho, the support leader at Hands Center for Autism in Cary, North Carolina. Gaile and her husband have dedicated their lives to not only supporting their own autistic son but also to training first responders on how to handle crisis situations involving individuals with autism.

Our conversation was eye-opening, and it underscored the importance of ensuring that those who serve our communities understand the unique challenges that autistic individuals may face, particularly in high-stress situations.

Gaile’s foundation has taken the initiative to train police departments, fire departments, and emergency room personnel in their area.

The goal is simple: to provide first responders with the tools and knowledge they need to effectively and compassionately interact with individuals on the spectrum.

These efforts are crucial, given that autistic individuals are seven times more likely than their neurotypical peers to encounter law enforcement at some point in their lives.

Through this training, Gaile emphasizes that understanding autism is key to preventing misunderstandings that could escalate into harmful situations.

With that in mind, I’d like to share three essential tips for first responders when dealing with someone who has autism:

1. Stay Calm and Keep Your Hands Low and Slow

One of the most important things to remember is that individuals with autism may react to stress and sensory overload in ways that are not typical. When approaching an autistic person, it’s crucial to remain calm. Keep your hands low and move slowly.

Sudden movements, loud commands, or aggressive gestures can easily overwhelm someone with autism, potentially leading to a crisis situation.

By keeping your approach gentle and your voice steady, you can help create a sense of safety and trust.

2. Use Simple and Direct Language

Communication can be a significant challenge for many individuals with autism, particularly in stressful situations. When interacting with an autistic person, it’s important to use simple and direct language.

Avoid complex instructions or asking multiple questions at once. Phrasing commands in a “first, then” format can be particularly helpful.

For example, saying, “First, let’s sit in the car, then we’ll find your mom,” provides clear, manageable steps that the individual can follow. This approach can reduce confusion and help de-escalate the situation.

3. Utilize Sensory Tools and Communication Aids

Providing sensory tool bags to first responders, which include items like fidget toys and communication boards can be incredibly effective in helping an autistic person cope with the stress of the situation.

A communication board, for instance, allows an individual who may be non-verbal or too overwhelmed to speak to point to pictures or type out responses. This gives them a way to communicate their needs or answer questions without the pressure of verbal communication.

Incorporating these practices into their interactions with neurodiverse individuals can make a significant difference for first responders. By approaching with calmness, clarity, and the right tools, they can ensure that their interactions are not only safe but also supportive and understanding.

At the end of the day, we all want the same thing: to keep our communities safe and to ensure that everyone, regardless of their neurodiversity, is treated with the respect and care they deserve.

By continuing to educate and equip our first responders, we take one more step towards a more inclusive and compassionate society.

To find out more or to help Gaile’s foundation, Hands Center for Autism, give out sensory bags to first repsonders, visit www.handscenter.com.